Salt And Sand Lab Report Essays

Salt And Sand Lab Report Essays Salt And Sand Lab Report Paper Salt And Sand Lab Report Paper Dissipation is where two fluids or strong blended into a fluid can be isolated. To isolate two fluids combined, the fluid is bubbled over a Bunsen burner until one fluid is totally dissipated. To isolate a strong inside a fluid, the fluid is totally vanished and a strong will remain, which is known as a buildup. System/Data: 1. Preheat a clean vanishing dish for 5 minutes; at that point cool and mass the dish. Mass of void dish: 28. Egg 2. Set scale to zero in the wake of putting a 80 or 100 ml measuring utencil on it; at that point add the blend given to you into the container and record the mass of the blend. Mass of blend: 2. Egg 3. Include 15. Ml of water to the container; mix well and channel the substance through channel paper into the pre-massed vanishing dish. 4. Add 5 ml of water to the recepticle, mix well and channel the dissipating dish. 5. Set up a dissipation set up and heat the substance in the vanishing dish, over a wavy fire to abstain from sprinkling, until all water is vanished. 6. Permit dish and buildup to cool; distinguish the buildup. 7. Mass the vanishing dish with the buildup and locate the mass of the buildup. A blend is a mix of at least two unadulterated substances in which each unadulterated substance holds its individual compound properties. The sand and salt is a blend since it very well may be isolated by dissipation and filtration, into its landmarks without changing their personalities. A few procedures that can be utilized to isolate blends would be filtration, partial refining, crystallization, and sublimation. 2. Components in a mixes must be isolated by substance forms, while segments of a blend can be isolated by physical procedures. 3. The five regular strategies that can be utilized to isolate different sorts of blends are filtration, partial refining, vanishing, sublimation, and chromatography. Vanishing is the changing of a fluid into a gas regularly affected by heat. A blend of a strong and fluid can be isolated y dissipation. Filtration is a method that Uses a permeable hindrance to isolate a strong from a fluid. A fluid and strong (heterogeneous blend) is the sort of blend that can be isolated by filtration. Sublimation is the procedure during which a strong changes fume without dissolving (without experiencing fluid stage). Two solids are the kind of blend that can be isolated by sublimation. Partial refining is a physical partition procedure that utilization dependent on contrasts in the breaking points of the substances in question. Two fluids are the kind of blend that can be isolated by refining. Chromatography is strategy that isolates a compound of a blend broke up in either a gas or a fluid. A blend of a gas or fluid state can be isolated by the utilization of chromatography. 4. Chromatography is a technique that could be utilized to isolate the parts of the ink in a marker. This partition can be accomplished when the shade is dunked in a fluid and the various hues will act in an unexpected way, making them travel at various paces. The ink isolates in light of the fact that each shade has an alternate appreciation for the fluid. 5. To isolate the heterogeneous blend included sand, iron fillings, salt, and poppy seeds the primary thing that a be done is to utilize a magnet to pull in the iron fillings from the blend. Next, water ought to be added to break up the salt into the water as well as to cause the poppy seeds to coast, making it simple to take them out. At that point blend the sand, salt and water together to make a blend of salt and water. Presently with sand and salt water left, filtrate the blend to permit the salt water to go through the channel paper and the sand will remain behind as buildup. At last, dissipation ought to be utilized to vanish all the water from the blend abandoning salt as buildup. 6. Filtrate is the thing that goes through the channel paper when utilizing filtration. The salt water was the filtrate in this lab. Buildup is what is abandoned, or is remained back.

Sustainability Strategy of Amcor Limited

Question: Examine about the Sustainability Strategy of Amcor Limited. Answer: Presentation: A business is feasible just when it follows its obligations and thinks for the network all in all. Manageability is the demonstration of adjusting. Manageability is a vital piece of business, it characterizes the connection between an element with the network, by organizing the exercises to guarantee that the business assumes its job in offering back to the network where they work and live in. Supportability permits the business to satisfy the requirements of the present without settling on the prosperity of future (Crowther Aras, 2008). There are different supportability gives that a business can address like, Environmental maintainability that incorporates researching environmental change because of exercises of the business, lessening the wastage, controlling the gas outflows, the executives of wastage removal, utilizing sustainable wellsprings of vitality or vitality sparing, diminishing contamination by taking fitting measures.(Jackson, Ones, Dilchert, 2012). Social supportability can be attempted by building up the structure of the network, endeavors to advance instruction or business openings, by advancing ladies strengthening in corporate division (Dujon,Dillard, Brennan, 2013). Conservative maintainability alludes to utilizing the current assets of the organization proficiently and adequately with the goal that they keep on working productively over an extensive stretch of time. In obvious sense, it is making the most out of the assets in the most dependable manner. The objective by attempted financial maintainability is to guarantee that the business stays beneficial over an extensive stretch of time; a gainful business will stay stable and will keep on working over a more drawn out timeframe ( Ikerd, 2012). The ecological, prudent and social maintainability together structure the three mainstays of a manageable plan of action. Supportability Strategy is fundamental for a business to chip away at moral and good grounds and furthermore create and inspire the network wherein they work and live. Supportability in business is by considering the natural effect by the business exercises led, asserting social duty towards the general public and continuing towards the future in a practical manner by ideally using the assets. At the point when a business includes all the variables into their qualities and takes a shot at actualizing them, it is called maintainability procedure. The most significant part while planning the system is to see that it lines up with the center business procedures. In the event that the conservative, social and natural methodologies don't line up with the center business techniques then there are extremely low odds of the business executing them, or regardless of whether the usage is made it won't be a beneficial or fruitful thought for the business to embrace (Werbach, 2013). Key focuses while planning the Sustainability Strategy for the association incorporates a few factors that must be thought of. A structure must be planned so the methodologies line up with the basic beliefs and business techniques. On the off chance that this part is done well, at that point it is destined to be a triumph for the association, on the off chance that not, at that point the association may bring about certain misfortunes and waste assets The most significant part of this is the acknowledgment of the business to be an all the more reasonably created association. An organization ought to understand that they have to have a proactive methodology towards tending to the manageability gives then a technique could be detailed. The following part is to interface all the workers, partners and administrations with the manageability objectives. The correspondence ought to be two way while detailing the procedure. Another significant perspective is to break down that the business procedures and qualities line up with the target of manageability attempted. Tending to the privilege ecological issues, social issues and practical issues which will affect the business in a positive manner is vital. All the dangers and openings related with the issues are to be altogether thought of. The cost investigation of undertaking the tasks identified with maintainability ought to be done before hand, so as the business can dispense assets ahea d of time and the costs could be defended. Business morals and Corporate Social Responsibility is additionally a comparable system as to manageability. In every one of these practices business embraces exercises that thusly increment its altruism in the market. Great practices and moral conduct, usage and following the guidelines set somewhere near legal bodies, working for the advancement of the network and towards sparing the ecological harm, paying notice to the worries of the partners, representatives and all the individuals related with the association. This acknowledges the firm as a socially dependable substance alongside giving it an upper hand to it. The speculators might want to be related with such substances which are moral and dependable. The workers of such association would be pleased and profited by the practices. The providers and clients might want to be related with such a substance. One of the hypotheses of Corporate Social Responsibility is Triple Bottom Line, which is a presumption that an association is as of now a piece of an ethical network and subsequently it needs to satisfy its duties ( Savitz, 2012). The organization needs to gauge its activities on the three scales for long haul maintainability, which are autonomous in nature, monetary, social and ecological. As per the monetary supportability just those activities are legitimized that have both long haul and momentary advantage. Just activity that has transient advantage yet is long haul damage ought to avoid being finished. The social supportability recommends that an organization should work for an entire society. i.e., its activities should make benefits for the entire society than only for itself. Natural supportability recommends that assets are not endless and the organization ought to be mindful while utilizing them, ideal use and reestablishment sources ought to be utilized. There ought to be negligible harm done while directing the exercises of business. To gauge the genuine maintainability a system must be assembled that rundowns a few variables and it should be decided by the companys the board and they ought to assess their situation in the market. For lessening the natural effects the organizations should locate the best inventive answers for decrease the harm. For being socially dependable firms need to build up best human asset practices and arrangements and ought to put resources into hazard and opportunity the board. For efficient supportability firms should attempt to decrease the expense of contribution alongside keeping up the quality and measures set by the market. For being financially mindful the firm could likewise utilize inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality in its creation, gracefully, transportation, sourcing of crude material and conveyance. The firm likewise needs to consider that it is a piece of a general public and it should work for the general public all in all. This system when lined up with business esteem s, crucial vision could truly change the situation of the business in the market in a positive way (Rauscher Momtaz , 2013). About Amcor, it is a capable leader in the bundling business. It supplies answers for different assembling units, as,/human services, individual consideration, food refreshments, home tobacco. Worldwide nearness is in excess of 40 nations, it workers in excess of 29000 individuals. Social, Economic Environmental Aspect attempted at Amcor are activities like, Smarter-safeguarding without additives is to handle worldwide issue of food wastage. Lighter-where green house gas outflow is decreased by 26%, vitality utilization by 23% and crude material sparing is finished by 25%. More secure - an activity where meds are conveyed safe under troublesome conditions to the remotest regions of Sub-Saharan Africa (Amcor at a Glance, 2016). Amcor has an Accommodating methodology. It is a piece of Australian Packaging Covenant, and clings to the guidelines set down (Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd, 2016). The current practical systems attempted at Amcor in the natural angle is lighter an activity that decreases the vitality utilization by 23% while the procedure of exercises is going on, it additionally lessens the ecological harm done all through the procedure by diminishing the green house gas discharge to 26% and furthermore serves the efficient viewpoint by lessening the crude material utilized all through the procedure by 25%. In satisfying the social viewpoint, an activity called more secure was propelled where medications were made to convey in the remotest territories of Africa. Conservative perspectives that were started were fresher and more intelligent. Through more intelligent, handling the issue of worldwide food wastage and by Fresher decrease in the circulation cost was pointed alongside ideally using th e assets accessible. The basic beliefs of Amcor are Safety-Taking consideration of the considerable number of substances related with the organization. Respectability Honesty and Ethical strategic approaches, the establishment of the relationship is trust. Collaboration Believing in having any kind of effect by being together. Social Responsibility-Community and Environmental needs are being taken consideration and Innovation-Desire to locate the most ideal approach to carry out a responsibility (Our Core Values, 2016). Worth arrangement of Amcor is the referenced worth Safety lines up with their methodology. The organization tries to have No Injury objective (Workplace, 2016). The expressed worth Integrity is dealt with truly. A positive situation is made to accomplish feasible development (Economy, 2016. Cooperation attempting to bring a positive change as a group and Social Responsibility Giving back to the network is constantly viewed as cardinal (Environment, 2016) (Community, 2016).Innovation-want to ad lib and bring insurgency is examined (Marketplace, 2016). Amcor has taken various activities. With the higher solidarity to serve advertise at its ro

Adulthood and The Fading Appeal of Our Favorite Book Series

Adulthood and The Fading Appeal of Our Favorite Book Series This morning I read “Falling Out of Love With Harry Potter” by Danika Ellis, which I liked very much. We’ve all been there when a series loses its enchantment. Ellis had a number of reasons why J. K. Rowling let her down, but I wonder if they were the real reasons. Im tired of the series too. Because I’m the token old white guy here at Book Riot, I have a different perspective. Growing old has some positives, and peering across time is one of them. I’ve encountered many series since 1962 when I got hooked on the Oz books. As I aged, I moved on to the Hardy Boys, Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes. I even read the  Harry Potter series in my fifties. Now that I’m well into my sixties, I’ve finally tired of series. Series books do have a kind of magic. They appeal to the kid in us, the kid who wants to read Goodnight Moon forty nights in a row. Im not sure thats a good personality trait if you want to grow up. There are many reasons why authors write series and why we read them, and there are many reasons to become jaded and stop reading. Danika worries about Rowling’s lack of diversity in her characters, but  was that  disenchantment or  adultification? Or has the series merely run its course for her? In any breakup, we want to assign blame. I’m wondering if Danika should have told Rowling, “It’s me, and not you.” I know many people still Lady Gaga over the Harry Potter. But when were over a series, is it the writer, the character, or us? As I’ve gotten older, I’ve developed a cynical attitude towards book series. In fact, I will no longer read a new book if I know its first in a  series. Fear of commitment, I guess. But think about it this way. What if all of Jane Austen’s books were about the adventures of Elizabeth Bennet? (And she never wrote her other five classic novels.) I recently wrote “Can Science Fiction Books Become Classics?” where I listed the most remembered books from the 19th century to make a point. If you look at that table, it might strike you odd,  because, in most years from 1800-1899, only one book is remembered. Damn few books are remembered in the long run. Sure, some of them were originally part of a series, but if they are remembered, they now stand alone. As far as I know, no two books from a series made this list. If such a list of books about our times were made in a century, how many Harry Potter books would make it? And if it’s just one, which one would it be? Some writers did have several books on the list, proving it possible for a writer to write more than one timeless novel. Its rare, though. The Harper Lee affect might be the norm. We’re often enchanted by book series, or reading all the books by  a favorite author, but in the long run, great books are singular works of art. Writers today are enticed to write series because of marketing forces. A successful series can make a struggling writer. I believe that’s a bargain with the devil â€" at least for artists wanting to write a timeless novel. Few writers write such  novels  and damn few of them write more than one. As we age we abandon old loves for new loves. As our culture ages, we  forget most books. Time is  a cruel wizard.  It’s natural to fall out of love. Yet something special happens as we move toward a life of wrinkles and forgetfulness we remember the stories we can’t forget. Harry Potter will never leave Danika, and one day she will fall in love again, warts and all. Maybe not all seven books. This is where J. K Rowling might have shot herself in the foot for writing a series. Ill use my problem with Lois McMaster Bujold as an example. Many of my online science fiction friends love her Vorkosigan Saga. Several of them told me Memory was their favorite, I told the group I’d go read it. They all replied, “No, no, no. You have to start at the beginning of the series.” And then  they argued whether  I should read in publication order or internal time order. I told them if I had to read fifteen books to get to the best one, I wasn’t going to read any.  Danika’s favorite Harry Potter book is The Deathly Hallows, and if that turns out to be Rowling’s masterpiece, how many people next century will read six books to discover it’s beauty? (My favorite was The Prisoner of Azkaban.) Most series eventually jump the shark. L. Frank Baum did not have enough imagination to sustain fourteen books.  Poor old Arthur Conan Doyle got so sick of Sherlock Holmes he killed him off, but his readers made him bring him back. Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote 24 novels in the Tarzan series, but only the first two matter  and they should have been one volume. I’ve read many trilogies in my lifetime where the first book dazzled and the next two fizzled. Dune was all I needed. Sure there are readers who can’t get enough of a good thing, but I’m not one. Because we were raised with television, we’ve become addicted to binge-worthy fiction. And if all you want is to be entertain, then that kind of fiction addiction is great. But isnt it being a lifetime  traveler who  always visits the same city? Be honest, which would you want, Pride and Prejudice and Pride and Prejudice 2, or Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility? (Okay, I know some of you honestly want the first pair.) But aren’t you eternally thankful that Dickens wrote Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol, and Bleak House, rather than a long-running series on David Copperfield? Probably many Book Rioters will think I’m a grumpy old guy spreading gloom. Sorry. I loved the Harry Potter series  and stuck with it for seven books. But like Danika, Im over the series. I don’t blame Rowling, it really is me, and not her. I dont want to tell a writer to stop writing books they love, especially if they are making plenty of money. But as a marketing FYI, some of us wear out on series.

The Different Elements of the Crime of Murder

The crime of murder is the willful taking of another persons life. In almost all jurisdictions murder is classified as either first-degree or second-degree. First-degree murder is both the intentional and premeditated killing of a person or as it is sometimes referred to with malice aforethought, which means the killer deliberately killed out of ill will toward the victim.​ For example, Jane is tired of being married to Tom. She takes out a big life insurance policy on him, then begins to spike his nightly cup of tea with poison. Each night she adds more poison to the tea. Tom becomes gravely ill and dies as a result of the poison. Elements of First-Degree Murder Most state laws require that first-degree murders include the willfulness, deliberation, and premeditation to take a human life. It is not always required that proof of the three elements are present when certain types of killing occur. The types of killing that fall under this depend on the state, but often include: The murder of law enforcement officerUsing unreasonable force that results in the murder of a childMurder occurring in the commission of other felonies, such as rape, kidnapping, and other violent crimes. Some states qualify certain methods of killing as first-degree murder. These usually include particularly heinous acts, torturing to death, imprisonment resulting in death, and laid in wait murders. Malice Aforethought Some state laws require that for a crime to qualify as first-degree murder, the perpetrator  must have acted with malice or malice aforethought. Malice generally refers ill will towards the victim or indifference to human life. Other states require that showing malice is separate from, willfulness, deliberation, and premeditation. Felony Murder Rule Most states recognize the Felony Murder Rule which applies to a person committing first-degree murder when any death occurs, even one that is accidental, during the commission of a violent felony such as arson, kidnapping, rape, and burglary. For example, Sam and Martin hold up a convenience store. The convenience store employee shoots and kills Martin. Under the felony murder rule, Sam can be charged with first-degree murder even though he did not do the shooting. Penalties for First-Degree Murder Sentencing is state specific, but generally, sentencing for first-degree murder is the toughest sentencing and can include the death penalty in some states. States without the death penalty sometimes use a dual system where the sentence is a number of years to life (with the possibility of parole) or the with the sentence including the term, without the possibility of parole. Second-Degree Murder Second-degree murder is charged when the killing was intentional but not premeditated, but also was not done in the heat of passion. Second-degree murder can also be charged when someone is killed as a result of reckless conduct without concern for human life. For example, Tom becomes angry with his neighbor for blocking access to his driveway and runs into the house to get his gun, and returns and shoots and kills his neighbor. This could qualify as second-degree murder because Tom did not plan to kill his neighbor in advance and getting his gun and shooting his neighbor was intentional. Penalties and Sentencing for Second-Degree Murder Generally, the sentencing for second-degree murder, depending on the aggravating and mitigating factors, the sentence can be for any range of time such as 18 years to life. In federal cases, judges use the Federal Sentencing Guidelines which is a point system that helps to determine the appropriate or average sentence for the crime.

Challenges in Oil Gas Industry - 5117 Words

Current Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry Submitted By: ABHISHEK KUMAR ROLL – 02 PGDM - IB Under the Guidance of: Prof. C P JOSHI HOD (Strategy, International Business General Management) Current Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry 1. Topic: Current Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry 2. Objective: This seminar paper aims to briefly analyse the current challenges faced by Global Oil Gas companies and its impact on the global energy sector 3. Methodology Used This Seminar paper will primarily be based on the secondary research. Newspaper articles, case studies and industry magazines Journal will largely constitute the seminar paper contents. ABHISHEK KUMAR Roll -02†¦show more content†¦The IEA is calling for an energy supply investment of $ 1 Trillion per year through 2030. The ensuing supply crunch may further raise the oil prices and threaten economic recovery. In recognition to this dilemma, some countries have introduced fiscal incentives to prop up key industry players. Brazil’s national development bank, committed over US $10 Billion to state –controlled oil producer Petrobras. This followed a similar investment by Mexico’s government in its oil producer, Permex, to fund the construction of new refinery. Figure i- Source – World Energy Report 2012 ABHISHEK KUMAR Roll -02 PGDM –IB 2011- 13 Page 3 Current Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry Figure ii: Source Barclays Capital 4.2 High operating Cost leading to Lesser Profits For oil and gas companies across the supply chain, high commodity prices in recent years translated into more than record profits. They also served to stimulate development of higher cost, unconventional crude and gas resources, which, in turn, pushed up the costs of engineering, procurement, construction, equipment, labour, land and other critical inputs. As a consequence, when price fell precipitously capital was already committed and cost failed to drop as steeply. In response to lower current cash flows and the projected margin squeeze on new investment, companies around the world have begun to delay and cancel projects.3 According to the Canadian Energy ResearchShow MoreRelatedFactors And Challenges Of The Oil And Gas Industry1455 Words   |  6 Pagesand Challenges to the Oil and Gas Industry Dr. Saman Aryana â€Æ' Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2 Challenges to Oil and Gas Sector†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Worsening Fiscal Terms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Conventional Reserves in Challenging Areas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Environmental and Health Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Issues Related to Petroleum on Economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 â€Æ' Introduction Oil and Gas sectorRead MoreRole Of Predictive Analytics For Asset Optimization Of Oil And Gas Industry Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Predictive analytics in Asset Optimization in Oil and Gas Industry In recent times, Predictive analytics has started to play an important role in asset optimization in various industries. 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Midstream – consisting of distribution by pipelines and large quantity shipmentsRead MoreBenefits and Drawbacks of Countries Dependent on Oil and Gas Essay851 Words   |  4 Pages1 – Global Resources The distribution of natural resources like oil and gas are unevenly distributed across the world (Stutz, 2007). This essay will explain where the majority of oil and gas is located. Thereafter, the focus will be on the benefits and drawbacks of countries that are dependent on oil/gas. Finally, a conclusion will be given which sums up the most important factors. Allocation Oil/Gas The majority of the oil reserves are located in the Middle East. An estimate of 65% of the

The Needs of American Cities for Policing Policy Free Essays

In analyzing the needs of American cities for policing policy for the future, race has to be considered in the equation. Researchers note that it is not possible to ignore the variable of race when describing the nature of policing in the United States. This includes efforts to develop a community policing concept, and race enters both for policing in the minority community and for the way policing does or does not use racial profiling so as to antagonize the minority community. We will write a custom essay sample on The Needs of American Cities for Policing Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In much of America, relations between the police and the African-American community have long been tense. In some regions, the police are viewed as an occupying army present not to protect the people but to control them and to keep them in their place. Numerous civil disturbances in recent decades can be traced to tensions between the police and the black community, from the riots of the summer of 1965 to the riot in Los Angeles after the first Rodney King verdict, from the problems in Crown Heights in New York to any number of disputed police shooting incidents in cities across the country. Even without a specific incident to set off a disturbance, there is often an underlying tension between poor black communities and the surrounding society, with the police serving as a symbol of that society: The very complex, diffuse, interrelated, but still independent nature of the social, political, and economic institutions within American society, supported by layers and layers of public and private bureaucracies often manipulated by elusive, anonymous power brokers, perpetually frustrate the attempts of Black Americans to modify and reorder societal arrangements in their favor. Therefore, the â€Å"system† is identified as the culprit (Wintersmith, 1974, p. 2). The fact that the police are the most likely target for black hostility and aggression, however, does not mean blacks do not have a real reason to fear the police or the rallying cry of â€Å"law and order†: For Black Americans this slogan connotes oppression, police occupation of Black communities, inequitable and selective police treatment, disregard for human and constitutional rights of Black citizens, and continued denial of equitable opportunity (Wintersmith, 1974, p. ). Community Policing is a program that links the actions of the police with citizen participation as part of an overall effort to solve the problems of the community by involving the community, and such an approach can help inform the public and gain public acceptance for the minority hire program a well. The community policing model is based on that sort of assumption and on the view that crime has many complex causes and that police departments cannot keep the streets safe by themselves. If crime is to be controlled, police must reach out to other local institutions, and indeed to the broader community at large, and create partnerships. Among the features of such a program are integrated investigations, team and neighborhood rather than a shift and divisional basis for officer deployment, foot patrols, and community service as a focus along with problem-oriented policing instead of mere crime-fighting. Programs of this sort mean a different structure for the police as well as altered functions, allocations of resources, and general attitude. This can be a challenge to traditional police department structures because the traditional method is to respond to citizen demand rather than to try to ascertain the underlying forces creating patterns of problems. The community policing method is proactive rather than responsive. The approach also calls attention to the degree to which the police are dependent on the public for support, information, and cooperation. A recent study suggests that the benefits of community policing may have been oversold to the public, but there are also indications that community policing needs to be given time to work and that the police and the community must become more comfortable with one another to create a better atmosphere (Moran Bucqueroux, 1995, p. 1057). One way for the police to learn more about the neighborhood and the residents is to be residents themselves. Requiring officers to live in the community is seen as a way of enhancing the community policing effort in a variety of ways and of adding to the comfort level on both sides. Police and citizens should see themselves as part of the same community. Informal and casual contact between police officers and the public occurs at different rates in different communities. Often, members of the public keep their distance from police officers out of concern that they will be investigated or somehow drawn into police activity or because of a general distrust of the police: â€Å"American studies show high social isolation of police officers in comparison with people in other occupations (Guyot, 1991, p. 279). Some see the police as having isolated themselves intentionally, leaving them open to charges of abusing their authority by coming into neighborhoods in which they have no stake and using their power unwisely. Community policing is seen as a way of reversing this. Wilson and Kelling (1989) note of crime, â€Å"Most crime in most neighborhoods is local: the offenders live near their victims† (Wilson Kelling, 1989, p. 46). This makes people in these neighborhoods feel less safe, just as they can be made to feel more safe if police offices live in the neighborhood. The officers need to be comfortable with the victims and to understand the perpetrators, and living in the community they serve. Bringing more minorities into the police department is also often emphasized as a way to reach and include the black community. The proper model for bringing new hires into the department and for finding more qualified minorities is recruitment rather than hiring. Most departments emphasize hiring, which means that applicants come in on their own and ask to join the department, after which they are evaluated. Recruitment involves seeking out qualified applicants and selling the idea and the department to them. This is a practice approach that can be conducted throughout the community, for individuals of all backgrounds, and this also avoids the quota stigma while including more minorities by identifying those who would fit the needs of the department. This still leaves a barrier in the form of the requirements for qualification, which need to be more flexible in order to emphasize training after acceptance rather than having the skills needed before applying. This idea would also extend the reach of the recruiter more deeply into minority groups (Carter Radelet, 1999, p. 173). The development of a proper plan for implementing recruiting means determining need on several bases, including short-term needs, medium-term needs, and long-term needs. For all, the department needs to develop â€Å"a marketing plan for recruiting that includes operational, tactical, and strategic objectives† (Carter Radelet, 1999, pp. 174-175). Developing a plan for hiring more minority officers can begin with analyzing what other departments have done to address the same issue, and some of what is found in a survey on the subject includes good recommendations for an approach to take. For instance, an Action Plan offered by the department in the Canadian city of Brantford includes noting that the minorities already in the department can be a great help in recruiting new minority hires by serving as the face of the department in certain communities. For instance, these officers can be depicted in recruitment materials in the law enforcement role whenever possible to encourage potential female and visible minority candidates. These officers can also be used to give active encouragement for the recruitment of potential candidates. They can also represent the department at high schools, colleges, and universities to attract potential candidates through continued participation in such things as the student co-op placement program, anti-vandalism program, and the High School Resource Officer program. These officers can also work with groups in the community representing the community diversity to build relationships and encourage potential candidates, which will also involve sitting on police liaison committees and hosting Citizenship Court (Recruiting Process, 2004). Allen (2003) suggests that the only way to keep police departments focused on minority hiring is by instituting an affirmative action program, but given recent court rulings and public attitudes, that is not a viable solution. Allen does note that keeping up with minority hiring is a problem because what is required always changes, as noted with reference to mesa, Arizona: The minority population is slowly yet steadily increasing. Both the increase in population and changes in ethnic demographics have affected the city’s public safety needs and contribute to the department’s difficulty in becoming more diverse (Allen, 2003). Among the problems noted for programs to hire more minorities are resistance from within from officers who feel threatened by change, community resistance, suits from those who believe they have been the target of reverse discrimination, and simple difficulties in finding qualified applicants. Programs useful in police hiring can be adapted to the specific needs of minority hiring. In order to improve the quality of police recruits in general, programs have been set up at the college and university levels in order to recruit better-educated officers. Such programs can be used effectively at traditionally back colleges and universities in order to garner attention and attract minority recruits from that population. Such an approach would also be key to bringing in more recruits who would be good candidates for advancement in order to improve the mix in managerial roles. One of the complaints leveled at some departments when they use affirmative action for minority hiring is that the level of recruits goes down, but this would not be the case with recruits attracted from minority colleges. Within the department, a mentor program can be created to empower existing minority officers to give assistance, training, and advice to new recruits, a program that would help all officers and the department as a whole and that would also be especially useful for keeping new minority hires on track so they do not get discouraged and resign, as often happens. The mentors also serve as role models of what advancement brings. Once the department is on it way to a more varied and advanced status, it can offer incentives to minority officers from other departments to transfer. This can be another way of gaining qualified recruits, especially for the management level, as such a move up can be offered as the incentive that attracts them in the first place. They can then serve as mentors to other minority applicants and help expand the reach of the department. Their experience can also be invaluable. Once these programs are in place, they must be maintained in order to keep the department fresh, at a proper level of minority employment, and at a high level of community involvement and service and a high level of overall competence. The degree of change in the department in terms of the makeup of the force will show how well the program is working, just as normal evaluations of the work performance of new hires and old will show that the change is beneficial to the department. This analysis shows that there is a need to consider race first in terms of the community and second in terms of the make-up of the police force. In both cases, this is because race remains a dividing issue and one that is exacerbated by most poling programs. Community policing offers at least the chance of improving the system and reducing both the threat to the community and antipathy from the community. How to cite The Needs of American Cities for Policing Policy, Essay examples

It Management free essay sample

The quick development and change of the e-commerce went through from Internet boom,. Com craze and more the stock market at all time highs, etc. With the efficient valuable, convenient, capture potential customers, increasing sales benefits are the big threaten to CI business. The CI business background is simple and steady growth, and very content with the way they were. Since the product line had always been the same. Professional measuring tools for electricians sold through a sales force. From the perspective of industry and business background, at first, the company primarily through small, local acquisitions expanded to internationally. In 1998, Catatech’s revenues were nearly US$2 billion; the company is very enjoying steady growth and a healthy cash flow. Now which terrified Marisa, CIO of Catatech is the web site of â€Å" E- herramientas† a company who provide the very similar product line to their own, available overnight anywhere in the world via Federal Express, complete with product descriptions, usage and recommendation, also provide on-line support on† ask the expert† project help. We will write a custom essay sample on It Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page E-herramientas business transformation model which catch up with the step of the business development contains with challenges and opportunities which driven by consumer to consumer market platform, as a means of resource expansion, while Catatech don’t have. â€Å"E-herramientas† e commerce model is a big threatens to Catatech’s traditional selling way. The biggest benefit of conducting business online is to expand efficient and valuable than traditional sales, increase the revenue. With the urgency to communicate to Carlos to build up electronic commerce, it’s the right time to call out the evolution, since Carlos was low-key, quiet, and conservative; a man proud of his company’s accomplishments and company the Board, Marisa need to have a deep conversation to communicate him with a detailed SWOT analysis of the transformation business. From internal perspective, The Strengths, 1st, ability to compete with other company globally and locally. Implementing an e-commerce business solution allows companies to expand their customer base to a global level without considerable time or expense. 2nd, Low overhead cost and low barrier to entry. Startup costs for an e-commerce retail operation are a fraction of the costs of starting a traditional brick and mortar company. 3rd, help to build customer’s loyalty. E commerce will help to create an easier means for customers to purchase the items and offers a unique way to display and information description in a visual and interactive way. So, the customers will become more loyal shoppers each time they visit. Also for company self, which will deduct inventory cost. The Weakness, 1st, Catatech selling way is through sales force representative, it’s the very traditional way for the limitation for customers choose in time wise. nd, higher maintaining, resource, people cost for running retail business. 3rd, delivery is inefficiency, customer have to take the items away by themselves rather than delivery from website, 4th, customers are limited by local not globally. 5th, sales process is complex and complicated compared with ecommerce. From external perspective, The Opportunity, 1st,run the business globally, develop potential customer global exposure, adding an e-commerce to a business allows the company to sell their products to a global market. nd, a 24*7 running business, high availability of unlimited store hours, giving customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week access to shop and buy items from you. 3rd, strong end to end business networking, to increase traffic and search engine placement for the orders. This open lines of communication on end-to-end business level and aids in the cooperation between companies and end consumers. The consumer can leave their comments after the transaction; the company can note the advantage and disadvantage at this platform, also can amend the improvement at the first moment. The Threats, 1st, Competition, The low barriers and the comparatively low overhead costs allow a for a relative easy entry into the market. This increases the level competition and can cause a reduction in prices and profit margins. 2nd, the safety of the system, like threats from an actual attacker; and technological failure need to be considered. From the above prospective, it’s obviously that the pros is overcome cons, Catatech needs to push forward ecommerce now, otherwise, will find ourselves out of business. The tentative and localized internet initiatives need to be formalized, So, its need to get the approval from the Board and Carlos in a preliminary strategy, an organizational initiative, and funding as well. 3. If Catatech decide to create their own website, below actions need to be done: First and foremost, be the one marketing organization, formalized the localized internet initiative, let consumer view the product information and local dealers, which could undermining the local marketing and sales force. Good marketing strategy forms the basis of the operational strategy, in order to attract customers to the e-commerce website and ensure a pattern of sales.. 2nd, streamline the sales process and set the standard price structure in each region. 3rd, formalized regional system into a same basis platform, which can streamline the operation process. 4th, detailed product information and online service need to be tailored to end consumer. Last but not least, maintain system safety and stable also consumer’s privacy concerns.